1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:06,105 [ ♪ ] 2 00:00:06,138 --> 00:00:09,776 A lone explorer 3 00:00:09,809 --> 00:00:11,044 on a mission to reveal 4 00:00:11,077 --> 00:00:15,348 the grandeur of Saturn, its rings and moons 5 00:00:15,381 --> 00:00:19,952 [ ♪ ] 6 00:00:19,985 --> 00:00:22,055 After 20 years in space 7 00:00:22,088 --> 00:00:27,293 NASA's Cassini spacecraft is running out of fuel. 8 00:00:27,326 --> 00:00:30,930 And so, to protect moons of Saturn 9 00:00:30,963 --> 00:00:34,133 that could have conditions suitable for life, 10 00:00:34,166 --> 00:00:36,269 a spectacular end has been planned 11 00:00:36,302 --> 00:00:39,272 for this long-lived traveler from Earth. 12 00:00:39,305 --> 00:00:42,108 Cassini's Grand Finale 13 00:00:42,141 --> 00:00:46,612 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 14 00:00:46,645 --> 00:00:47,780 [ rockets roar ] 15 00:00:47,813 --> 00:00:50,550 And liftoff of the Cassini spacecraft 16 00:00:50,583 --> 00:00:52,952 on a billion-mile trek to Saturn. 17 00:00:52,985 --> 00:00:54,520 We have cleared the tower. 18 00:00:54,553 --> 00:00:56,689 [ mission audio ] 19 00:00:56,722 --> 00:00:59,292 [ ♪ ] 20 00:00:59,325 --> 00:01:02,361 In 2004, following a 7-year journey 21 00:01:02,394 --> 00:01:03,996 through the solar system, 22 00:01:04,029 --> 00:01:05,932 Cassini arrived at Saturn. 23 00:01:05,965 --> 00:01:08,434 [ mission audio ] 24 00:01:08,467 --> 00:01:11,337 June 30, 2004 Saturn Orbit Insertion 25 00:01:11,370 --> 00:01:13,773 The spacecraft carried a passenger, 26 00:01:13,806 --> 00:01:16,109 the European Huygens probe -- 27 00:01:16,142 --> 00:01:18,511 the first human-made object to land 28 00:01:18,544 --> 00:01:21,714 on a world in the distant outer solar system. 29 00:01:21,747 --> 00:01:23,249 January 14, 2005 30 00:01:23,282 --> 00:01:24,383 Huygens Probe landing on Titan 31 00:01:24,416 --> 00:01:26,619 For over a decade, 32 00:01:26,652 --> 00:01:29,122 Cassini has shared the wonders of Saturn 33 00:01:29,155 --> 00:01:31,924 and its family of icy moons, 34 00:01:31,957 --> 00:01:34,427 taking us to astounding worlds 35 00:01:34,460 --> 00:01:36,095 where methane rivers run 36 00:01:36,128 --> 00:01:38,264 to a methane sea. 37 00:01:38,297 --> 00:01:40,333 Where jets of ice and gas 38 00:01:40,366 --> 00:01:42,668 are blasting material into space 39 00:01:42,701 --> 00:01:44,770 from a liquid water ocean 40 00:01:44,803 --> 00:01:47,773 that might harbor the ingredients for life. 41 00:01:47,806 --> 00:01:50,042 [ mission audio ] 42 00:01:50,075 --> 00:01:51,744 And Saturn -- 43 00:01:51,777 --> 00:01:54,647 a giant world ruled by raging storms 44 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:56,949 and delicate harmonies of gravity. 45 00:01:56,982 --> 00:02:00,386 [ ♪ ] 46 00:02:00,419 --> 00:02:05,458 Now, Cassini has one last, daring assignment. 47 00:02:05,491 --> 00:02:07,527 April 26, 2017 48 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:09,428 The grand finale begins. 49 00:02:09,461 --> 00:02:13,266 [ ♪ ] 50 00:02:13,299 --> 00:02:17,637 Cassini's Grand Finale is a brand new adventure. 51 00:02:17,670 --> 00:02:19,572 [ ♪ ] 52 00:02:19,605 --> 00:02:22,008 Twenty-two dives through the space 53 00:02:22,041 --> 00:02:24,744 between Saturn and its rings. 54 00:02:24,777 --> 00:02:28,281 [ ♪ ] 55 00:02:28,314 --> 00:02:31,784 As it repeatedly braves this unexplored region, 56 00:02:31,817 --> 00:02:33,686 Cassini seeks new insights 57 00:02:33,719 --> 00:02:35,721 about the origins of the rings, 58 00:02:35,754 --> 00:02:38,858 and the nature of the planet's interior -- 59 00:02:38,891 --> 00:02:41,894 closer to Saturn than ever before. 60 00:02:41,927 --> 00:02:48,134 [ ♪ ] 61 00:02:48,167 --> 00:02:49,869 On the final orbit, 62 00:02:49,902 --> 00:02:53,773 Cassini will plunge into Saturn 63 00:02:53,806 --> 00:02:56,642 fighting to keep its antenna pointed at Earth 64 00:02:56,675 --> 00:02:59,278 as it transmits its farewell. 65 00:02:59,311 --> 00:03:01,581 [ ♪ ] 66 00:03:01,614 --> 00:03:04,784 In the skies of Saturn, 67 00:03:04,817 --> 00:03:06,686 the journey ends, 68 00:03:06,719 --> 00:03:08,588 [ ♪ ] 69 00:03:08,621 --> 00:03:13,793 as Cassini becomes part of the planet itself. 70 00:03:13,826 --> 00:03:21,367 [ ♪ ] 71 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:23,369 September 15, 2017 72 00:03:23,402 --> 00:03:25,538 End of mission. 73 00:03:25,571 --> 00:03:33,779 [ ♪ ] 74 00:03:33,812 --> 00:03:36,782 NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory